{"id":1074,"date":"2014-04-17T16:15:42","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T13:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/miningwatch.ro\/sitenou\/?p=1074"},"modified":"2015-12-23T14:04:11","modified_gmt":"2015-12-23T12:04:11","slug":"raport-val-de-decese-in-randul-activistilor-de-mediu-in-2012","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/miningwatch.ro\/en\/raport-val-de-decese-in-randul-activistilor-de-mediu-in-2012\/","title":{"rendered":"RAPORT: Val de decese \u00een r\u00e2ndul activi\u0219tilor de mediu \u00een 2012"},"content":{"rendered":"

THE GUARDIAN: Investiga\u021bia realizat\u0103 de Global Witness dezv\u0103luie c\u0103 \u00een 2012 au fost \u00eenregistrate de aproape trei ori mai multe decese fa\u021b\u0103 de acum 10 ani \u00een r\u00e2ndul activi\u0219tilor care protejeaz\u0103 drepturile de proprietate asupra terenurilor \u0219i dreptul la un mediu curat.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Deadly Environment<\/em><\/a>, ancheta Global Witness Londra documenteaz\u0103 147 de decese \u00eenregistrate \u00een 2012, comparativ cu 51 \u00een 2002. \u00centre 2002 \u0219i 2013, cel pu\u021bin 908 de activi\u0219ti au fost uci\u0219i \u00een 35 de \u021b\u0103ri – cu doar 10 de condamn\u0103ri pentru aceste decese. Rata mortalitatii a crescut in ultimii patru ani la o medie de doi activi\u0219ti pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103, potrivit raportului, care documenteaz\u0103, de asemenea, 17 cazuri de dispari\u021bii for\u021bate, pentru care se presupune c\u0103 persoanele disp\u0103rute au murit.<\/p>\n

Raportul integral AICI<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Este foarte probabil ca decesele \u00een 2013 s\u0103 fie mai multe dec\u00e2t cele 95 documentate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, avertizeaz\u0103 organiza\u021bia care ap\u0103r\u0103 drepturilor de mediu. Exist\u0103 reale dificult\u0103\u021bi de verificare a crimelor \u0219i situa\u021bii \u00een care num\u0103rul raportat nu este real \u00een zone din \u021b\u0103ri africane \u0219i asiatice. Rapoartele din anumite \u021b\u0103ri, inclusiv Republica Central African\u0103, Zimbabwe \u0219i Myanmar, unde grupurile societ\u0103\u021bii civile sunt slabe \u0219i regimurile autoritare, nu au fost incluse \u00een investiga\u021bia realizat\u0103 de Global Witness.<\/p>\n

“Mul\u021bi dintre cei amenin\u021ba\u021bi sunt oameni obi\u0219nui\u021bi care se opun acapar\u0103rii de terenuri, exploat\u0103rilor miniere \u0219i comer\u021bului cu lemn industrial. Sunt oameni care au fost evacua\u021bi for\u021bat din casele lor sau grav amenin\u021ba\u021bi de impactul de mediu al proiectelor c\u0103rora se opun”, se arata in raport. Al\u021bii au fost uci\u0219i pentru proteste \u00eempotriva barajelor hidroelectrice, a polu\u0103rii \u0219i pentru conservarea faunei s\u0103lbatice.<\/p>\n

Raportul a constatat c\u0103 Brazilia este \u021bara cea mai mare mortalitate din lume \u00een r\u00e2ndul comunit\u0103\u021bilor care protesteaz\u0103 \u00een ap\u0103rarea resurselor naturale, cu 448 de decese \u00eentre 2002 \u0219i 2013. Este urmat\u0103 de Honduras cu 109 cazuri \u0219i Peru cu 58. \u00cen Filipine sunt 67 cazuri, urmat\u0103 de Thailanda la 16. Mai mult de 80 % din decesele \u00eenregistrate au fost \u00een America Latin\u0103 \u0219i Central\u0103. Au existat doar 10 anchete penale finalizate cu succes \u00een leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu crimele din Brazilia \u00een ultimii 12 ani. Isolete Wichinieski, coordonator na\u021bional al grupului brazilian Commis\u00e3o Pastoral da Terra, a declarat: “Ceea ce alimenteaz\u0103 violen\u021ba este impunitatea”. Anchetele desf\u0103\u0219urate au descoperit informa\u021bii cu privire la autorii crimelor \u00een doar 294 din cele 448 de decese. Dintre acestea 54 au fost \u00eenf\u0103ptuite de poli\u021bie sau cadre militare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Brazilia, Amazonul este frontiera principal\u0103 \u0219i conflictele cele mai violente au loc \u00een zone recent desp\u0103durite \u00een care comunit\u0103\u021bile se confrunt\u0103 \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cu furnizorii ilegali de lemn. \u00cen Honduras, a doua cea mai periculoas\u0103 \u021bar\u0103, 93 de \u021b\u0103rani din regiunea Bajo Aguan au fost uci\u0219i din 2010, pe fondul conflictelor legate de acapararea de terenuri agricole care urm\u0103resc extinderea planta\u021biilor africane de palmieri, care sunt comercializate la nivel global. Dar uciderea ecologi\u0219tilor brazilieni Jos\u00e9 Cl\u00e1udio Ribeiro da Silva \u0219i Maria do Esp\u00edrito Santo \u00een mai 2011 sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 nici activi\u0219tii experimenta\u021bi nu sunt imuni la astfel de acte de violen\u021b\u0103. \u00cen acest caz au fost condamna\u021bi doi asasini.<\/p>\n

Oliver Courtney, activist la Global Witness, a declarat : “Nu poate exista un simtom mai evident al crizei globale de mediu dec\u00e2t acest progres dramatic \u00een num\u0103rul crimelor \u00eenregistrate \u00een r\u00e2ndul oamenilor obi\u0219nui\u021bi care \u00ee\u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103 dreptul la un mediul curat \u0219i la mijloacele de subzisten\u021b\u0103 \u00eein fa\u021ba abuzurilor corporatiste \u0219i de stat Cu toate acestea, vinova\u021bii r\u0103m\u00e2n aproape \u00eentotdeauna neidentifica\u021bi \u0219i nepedepsi\u021bi pentru c\u0103 guvernele nu reu\u0219esc s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i protejeze cet\u0103\u021benii \u0219i comunitatea interna\u021bional\u0103 nu este suficient de atent\u0103 la situa\u021bia lor.”<\/p>\n

Apetitului global insa\u021biabil pentru aur, argint \u0219i alte minerale alimenteaz\u0103 industriile extractive din \u021b\u0103rile cu institu\u021bii slabe, iar aceste industrii sunt legate de cel pu\u021bin 150 de decese de protestatari din 2002 p\u00e2n\u0103 azi. Aceasta include 46 de execu\u021bii extrajudiciare de manifestan\u021bi \u00een vecin\u0103tatea unor perimetre miniere din Peru. Comunit\u0103\u021bilor indigene sunt deosebit de puternic afectate. Mai multe astfel de comunit\u0103\u021bi din Guatemala \u0219i Honduras a declarant pentru The Guardian c\u0103 nu au avut cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de faptul c\u0103 teritoriul lor a fost v\u00e2ndut p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd nu au ap\u0103rut, peste noapte, utilaje \u0219i trupe de paz\u0103 angajate de companiile miniere. Eforturile lor de a rezistenta au fost catalogate ca \u201danti \u2013 progress\u201d \u0219i zeci de lideri comunitari se confrunt\u0103 cu acuza\u021bii penale \u0219i civile \u00een acest context.<\/p>\n

Sursa: THE GUARDIAN<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

THE GUARDIAN: Investiga\u021bia realizat\u0103 de Global Witness dezv\u0103luie c\u0103 \u00een 2012 au fost \u00eenregistrate de aproape trei ori mai multe decese fa\u021b\u0103 de acum 10 ani \u00een r\u00e2ndul activi\u0219tilor care protejeaz\u0103 drepturile de proprietate asupra terenurilor \u0219i dreptul la un mediu curat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1083,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1074","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blogurile-mining-watch"},"yoast_head":"\nRAPORT: Val de decese \u00een r\u00e2ndul activi\u0219tilor de mediu \u00een 2012 - Mining Watch Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/miningwatch.ro\/en\/raport-val-de-decese-in-randul-activistilor-de-mediu-in-2012\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RAPORT: Val de decese \u00een r\u00e2ndul activi\u0219tilor de mediu \u00een 2012 - 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